Section 407.330
Nutrition and Meal Service
a) Food shall be cooked or prepared at the day care center in a kitchen which
has been inspected and approved in accordance with the Illinois Department of
Public Health's Food Service Sanitation Code (77 Ill. Adm. Code 750) or food
may be purchased from a licensed catering service. Preparation of food, whether
on or off site, shall comply with the Food Service Sanitation Code. A copy of
these regulations shall be available to appropriate staff.
b) Food service shall be under the management of a State-certified food service
manager as required by the Food Handling Regulation Enforcement Act [410 ILCS
625].
c) None of the operations connected with routine food preparation shall be
conducted in a room used for sleeping, caregiving or laundry purposes.
d) Kitchen areas shall be clean and equipped for preservation, storage, preparation
and serving of food.
e) Provisions shall be made for the cleaning and sanitization of dishes.
f) All food consumed by children under the supervision of the child care center
shall be provided by the center, except as follows:
- Parents may provide food for infants not yet consuming table food
or for any child requiring a special diet that cannot reasonably be provided
by the center.
- Upon agreement of the staff, commercially prepared foods may be
brought in occasionally by parents as part of holiday or birthday celebrations.
Food brought in for this purpose must arrive unopened as packaged by the bakery
or manufacturer, or it shall not be accepted.
- If food is to be catered rather than prepared at the center, a dated
contract with the catering service specifying the number of food orders to
be delivered shall be available for review.
g) Menus shall be planned at least one week in advance and shall be available
for review. If substitutions are made for any food item, menus shall be corrected
to reflect meals as served. Substitutions shall be nutritionally equal to the
food items being replaced. Corrected menus shall be on file and available for
review for one year after the meals were served.
- Menus shall be posted in the kitchen, the classroom or other area
accessible to parents, and made available to parents upon request.
- Menu planning shall reflect consideration for cultural and ethnic
patterns, and menus shall be nutritionally equivalent to the requirements
of the Meal Pattern Chart in Appendix D and Appendix E, as appropriate.
- From the months of October through May, the main meal shall be a
hot meal, with occasional exceptions of no more than twice per month. During
the months of June through September, a hot or a cold meal conforming to the
Meal Pattern Chart (see Appendixe) shall be served.
- Lunches served during field trips shall be provided by the center
or purchased from a food vendor.
h) Adequate and appropriate food shall be served according to the amount of time
the child spends at the center. The center shall provide a to b of the child's
daily nutrient needs depending on length of stay, as outlined in the chart below.
These nutrient needs are based on the current recommended dietary allowances set
by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council and are outlined
in Appendix D and Appendix E.
Time Present Per Day Number of Meals and Snacks Per Day
Two to five hours One snack
Five to ten hours One meal and two snacks or two meals and one snack
More than ten hours Two meals and two snacks or one meal and three snacks
i) Children shall be offered food at intervals of not less than two hours
and not more than three hours apart, unless the child is asleep.
j) Provisions of this Section notwithstanding, a child requiring a special
diet due to medical reasons, allergic reactions or religious beliefs shall be
provided with meals and snacks according to the written instructions of the
child's parents, clergy and/or the child's medical provider.
- Information on special diets shall be obtained in writing from the
parents and/or medical providers and maintained on file at the child care
center.
- Records of food intake shall be maintained when indicated by the
child's medical provider.
- When providing a special diet causes undue hardship or expense for
the child care center, meals or portions of meals may be provided by the parent
upon written agreement of the parent and the center. The parent shall be responsible
for the safety of food brought into the center.
- Potentially hazardous and perishable food shall be refrigerated
immediately upon arrival.
- Special foods provided by parents shall be clearly labeled with
the child's name, date and identity of the food and shall not be shared by
other children.
k) Meals and snacks for children one year of age and older shall comply with the
requirements of Appendix E.
- Meal components are as follows:
- a) Milk: Grade A, pasteurized, fortified, fluid milk. Because low-fat
and skim milks may not provide adequate levels of calories and fatty acids,
these milks shall not be given to children under two years of age unless
ordered by the child's physician.
- b) Meat or meat alternative: Edible protein such as meat, fish or chicken
or other protein sources such as eggs, cheese, dried beans or peas. A
casserole or mixed dish must contain the required amount of protein per
serving.
- c) Fruits and vegetables: Cooked or raw. Each child shall have a total
of two servings of fruits and/or vegetables for lunch A good source of
vitamin C shall be served daily. These include citrus fruits, melons and
other fruits and juices that contain at least 30 mg of vitamin C per serving.
- d) Bread or bread alternative: An equivalent serving of cornbread,
biscuits, rolls, muffins, bagels or tortillas made of enriched or whole
grain meal or flour may be substituted for sliced bread. Bread alternatives
include enriched rice, macaroni, noodles, pasta, stuffing, crackers, bread
sticks, dumplings, pancakes, waffles and hot or cold cereal.
- e) Butter or margarine: As a spread for bread, if desired.
- If any part of the nutritional requirements is designated as dessert,
it shall be served as an integral part of the meal. Ice cream or milk-based
pudding may be used occasionally. Cake, pastries, cookies or other foods with
high sugar and/or fat content shall not be used as lunch desserts.
- Vegetarian meals that meet protein requirements may be served. The
main dish shall contain one or more of the following: cheese, eggs, legumes,
or peanut butter.
- Foods that cause choking shall not be served to children under two
years of age as noted in Section 407.210(f)(19). Hot dogs and raw carrots
may be served to children between two and three years of age only if cut into
short, thin strips. Peanut butter shall only be served to children between
two and three years of age if thinly spread on bread, crackers, or other foods
or if mixed with other foods.
- Children shall be permitted to have one or more additional servings
to meet their individual needs.
l) Food shall be prepared and handled safely.
- Hot foods shall be maintained at a temperature of 140EF or above
and cold foods at 40EF or below, except that food may be held at a temperature
of 45EF for a maximum of three days. See Section 750.140 of the Food Service
Sanitation Code(77 Ill. Adm.Code 750).
- Food returned from individual plates and family style serving bowls
shall be discarded. Other unserved food shall be promptly covered to avoid
contamination, labeled, dated and refrigerated or frozen immediately. Leftover
fresh food shall be used within 24 hours. Frozen food shall be used within
30 days.
- Milk, formula and baby food shall be handled and served to infants
who are not yet eating table food according to the provisions of Section 407.210.
m) Adequate numbers of appropriate durable dishes, glassware and eating utensils
shall be provided to serve all of the children. These items shall be in good repair
and free of breaks, cracks or chips. Disposable dishes and utensils may be used
and shall be discarded after single use. Due to the danger of choking, disposable
eating utensils shall not be used by children under two years of age.
n) The design and size of tables, chairs, dishes, glasses and eating utensils
shall be appropriate to the ages of the children served.
o) All cooking and feeding utensils shall be washed and sanitized after each
use.
p) Meals shall be relaxed and unhurried and provide time for socialization.
- An adult shall sit at the table with the children during meal time,
provide supervision and demonstrate good mealtime practices.
- Delays in food service shall be avoided so that children do not
have to sit and wait.
- Children shall be encouraged to eat, but not forced or bribed.
- Small portions of bite-sized pieces shall be provided for preschool
children.
- Children shall be encouraged to feed themselves. Staff shall provide
supportive help for as long as the child needs such help.
- Food shall be served onto plates or other sanitary containers.
- Children shall be seated comfortably, with sufficient room to manage
food and eating utensils.
- School-age children may be served separately or with younger children,
if this can be accomplished without disruption to the ongoing program.
q) Food shall never be used as a punishment or reward.
(Source: Added at 22 Ill. Reg., effective January 1, 1998)
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