Licensing Standards
for DayCare Centers
Section 418.4
Management and Administration
(a) Small day care centers are subject to and must meet the requirements set
forth in sections 418.1, 418.2, 418.3, 418.4, 418.5, 418.6, 418.8, 418.12, 418.13,
418.14 and 418.18 of this Part.
(b) Small day care centers are subject to and must meet the requirements set
forth in sections 417.7, 417.9, 417.10, 417.11, 417.15, 417.16 and 417.17 of
this Title.
(c) Child day care centers and small day care centers must comply with the
following standards:
- (1) Each child day care center must obtain a license from the department
and must operate in compliance with the regulations of the department and
all other applicable laws and regulations;
- (2) Each small day care center must register with the department and must
operate in compliance with the regulations of the department and -all other
applicable laws and regulations;
- (3) No person or entity may operate a child day care center without a license
from the department and no person or entity may operate a small day care center
unless registered with the department;
- (4) Providers who have registered with the department must provide proof
of registration upon request;
- (5) Providers who have been issued a license by the department must openly
display such license in the center for which it was issued;
- (6) An application for a license or registration to provide child day care
in a day care center must be made to the department in the manner prescribed
and on forms furnished by the department. Each applicant for a license or
registration who is an individual, sole proprietor or an individual partner
must also complete and submit with the application the form which is necessary
for the department to inquire whether such person is the subject of an indicated
report of child abuse or maltreatment on file with the State Central Register
of Child Abuse and Maltreatment. The center must include in its personnel
policies a procedure for obtaining such forms and making such inquiries for
any applicant for employment;
- (7) Each applicant must provide the department with a sworn statement by
the applicant indicating whether, to the best of the applicant's knowledge,
the applicant has ever been convicted of a misdemeanor or felony in New York
State or any other jurisdiction. The applicant must obtain such a sworn statement
from any applicant for employment or to be a volunteer. The center must include
in its personnel policies a procedure for obtaining such information from
any applicant for employment or to be a volunteer as a pre-condition for employment
of all future employees or use of volunteers;
- (8) A new application for a license or registration must be submitted to
the department when there is a change of name, address or operator, when reinstatement
of a withdrawn application is sought, or when a license or registration is
sought following the department's revocation of or refusal to renew a license
or registration;
- (9) The provisions specified on the license or small day care center registration
are binding and the day care center must operate in compliance with the terms
of the license or small day care center registration. The number and age range
of children specified thereon are the maximum number and age range of children
who may be in the care of the child day care center or small day care center
at any one time;
- (10) Current and accurate records must be kept and maintained on forms
furnished by the department or an approved equivalent and must be readily
accessible to the department and provider. Such records include but are not
limited to: the name, address, gender, and date of birth of each child; parents'
names, addresses, telephone numbers and place or places at which parents or
other persons responsible for the child can be reached in case of an emergency;
the names and addresses of persons authorized to take child(ren) from the
day care center; daily attendance records; copies of the written policy statement
which was signed by the parent or caretaker relative; health records, including
evidence of health examinations and immunizations, the name and dosage of
any medications used by a child and the frequency of administration of such
medications, and a record of illnesses, injuries and any indicators of child
abuse; parent's agreement forms regarding consent for emergency medical treatment,
fees, field trips and responsibility for children enroute to and from the
center; State Central Register clearance forms; staff resumes; and a list
of all staff and volunteers showing their titles, work assignments and work
schedules;
- (11) Information relating to an individual child is confidential and cannot
be disclosed to anyone other than the department, its designees or a social
services district unless a parent of the child has granted written permission
for such disclosure.
- (12) A child day care center or small day care center may not refuse to
admit a child to the program solely because the child has been diagnosed as
having human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV-related illness or acquired
immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS);
- (13) Redisclosure of confidential HIV-related information, as defined in
section 360.8.1 of this Title, concerning a child receiving child day care
is not permitted except in a manner consistent with article 27-F of the Public
Health Law;
- (14) A child day care center or small day care center must not discriminate
on the basis of race, color, gender, religion or national origin;
- (15) A child day care center or small day care center must give the parent(s),
at the time of admission of a child, a written policy statement including,
but not limited to, the responsibilities of the program, the responsibilities
of the parent(s), the policies of the day care center regarding admission,
actions the day care center will take in the event the child is not picked
up as scheduled, food service arrangements and the program activities to be
provided;
- (16) The parent of any child receiving child day care must have: unlimited
and on demand access to such child; the right to inspect on demand at any
time during the hours of operation of the day care center all parts of the
building used for child day care or which could present a hazard to the health
or safety of the child; unlimited and on demand access to the provider whenever
such child is in care or during the normal hours of operation; and unlimited
and on demand access to written records concerning such child except where
access to such records is otherwise restricted by law;
- (17) In addition to the other legal requirements which apply to the operation
of a not-for-profit corporation, the governing board of a not-for-profit corporation
which operates a child day care center or small day care center and each member
of that board will be responsible for:
- (i)
- (a) assuring that none of its members is currently a paid employee
of the program, unless prior approval has been given by the department;
and
- (b) filing with the department the names, home and work addresses
and home and work telephone numbers of the current board members and
principal officers and, where the program is incorporated, each such
individual's experience related to philanthropic and community affairs.
- (ii) Requests to have one or more paid employees of the center serve
as board members must be made in writing to the department. A justification
showing a reasonable need for paid employees of the program to serve on
the board must be included in such request. In determining whether to
approve a paid employee of the center as a board member, the department
will apply the following criteria:
- (a) the total number of board members must be at least seven;
- (b) no more than one-seventh of the board members (rounded down)
may be paid employees of the center;
- (c) the paid employees of the center may not be considered in determining
whether the board has a quorum for conducting business;
- (d) the paid employees of the center must be prohibited from voting
on matters before the board directly affecting their own compensation
or benefits; and
- (e) the director, executive director or other chief administrative
officer of the center may not serve on the board except as a non-voting
member;
- (18) Day care centers must make available to the parents of children enrolled
in the center, the following:
- (i) the department's day care center regulations;
- (ii) the name(s), addresses and telephone numbers of person(s) with
the legal responsibility and administrative authority for the operation
of the day care center; and
- (iii) the address and telephone number of the appropriate regional
office of the department which may be contacted to lodge a complaint against
the center for violations of statutory and regulatory requirements;
- (19) Day care centers must post or display conspicuously in a place to
which parents have free and daily access the department's regulations which
apply to child day care centers or small day care centers, as appropriate;
- (20) Day care centers must admit inspectors and other representatives of
the department onto the grounds and premises at any time during the hours
of operation of the center. Such inspectors and representatives must be given
free access to the building or buildings used by the center, staff and children
and any records of the center;
- (21) Day care centers must comply with all applicable State and federal
laws relating to equal employment opportunities;
- (22) The child day care center or small day care center must report to
the department: any change to the building in which the program is located;
any change of director or other person responsible for developing, directing
and supervising the daily activity program for children, any change of the
health status of any staff member; and any other change in the operation of
the program that would place the program out of compliance with the regulations
applicable to the program;
- (23) All staff of the child day care center or small day care center must
be familiar with the regulations governing such programs. Such regulations
must be readily accessible to staff for reference purposes;
- (24) The provider must immediately notify the department upon learning
of the death of a child enrolled in a child day care center or small day care
center where the death occurred while the child was in care at the center
or was being transported by the provider;
- (25) A child day care center or small day care center may not refuse to
admit a disabled child who otherwise is eligible for admission if a space
is available, the child could benefit from participation in the program and
reasonable modifications can be made in the premises and/or program to accommodate
the child. Each disabled child must be evaluated by the provider to determine
if the child could be accomodated in the program if reasonable modifications
are made to the premises and/or program. Nothing contained in this paragraph
shall be deemed to require the provider to incur significant additional expenses
to modify the premises and/or program to accomodate such a child; and
- (26) Parents must be given the opportunity to discuss issues related to
their children and care of their children with an appropriate staff member
or members. Such opportunities must occur at the time the child enters care
and at least once every six months thereafter.
(d) Conditions which apply to day care center licensing and registration are as
follows:
- (1) No license or registration will be issued unless the provider is in
full compliance with the regulations of the department and all other applicable
laws and regulations except where a waiver of one or more requirements of
this Part has been approved in writing by the department in accordance with
section 418.18 of this Part;
- (2) Small day care center providers holding as of October 22, 1991, a valid
operating permit issued by the department will be deemed to be registered
until the expiration date of the current permit. Such providers will not be
required to apply to the department for initial registration but may apply
for renewal of registration as described in section 418.3 of this Part;
- (3) The effective period of the initial license and any subsequent licenses
will be up to two years each so long as the provider remains in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations during such periods. The effective period
of the initial registration will be up to one year and the effective period
of subsequent registrations will be up to two years so long as the provider
remains in compliance with applicable laws and regulations during such periods;
- (4) A license or registration is not transferable to any other provider
or location;
- (5) Day care centers required to be licensed or registered with the department
will not be exempt from this requirement through licensing or registration
with another State agency or certification, registration or licensure by any
local governmental agency or authorized agency;
- (6) Any child day care provider not required to be licensed or registered
may register with the department voluntarily; and
- (7) Before denial or rejection of an application for a license or registration
or renewal of a license or registration, the provider is entitled to a hearing
before the department pursuant to section 418.18 of this Part.
(e) The provider must maintain on file at the child day care center or small day
care center, available for inspection by the department or its designees at any
time, the following:
- (1) a copy of the evacuation plan showing alternate means of egress, as
required in section 418.12 of this Part or section 417.12 of this Title, as
appropriate;
- (2) a health care plan on forms furnished by the department, as required
in section 418.9 of this Part or section 417.9 of this Title, as appropriate;
- (3) copies of health records of each employee;
- (4) a description of specific procedures which will assure the safety of
a child who is reported to the State Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment
as well as other children provided care in the day care center;
- (5) a description of the procedure to be used to review and evaluate the
background information supplied by applicants for employment and volunteer
positions, as required in section 418.14 of this Part;
- (6) copies of the day care center's personnel policies and practices, except
where such provider is a small day care center;
- (7) a description of the pattern of supervision of staff by the director
or responsible person and procedures to assure adequate and appropriate supervision
of employees and volunteers of the program as described in sections 418.14
and 418.15 of this Part;
- (8) a description of policies and practices regarding appropriate supervision
of children in conformance with section 418.15 of this Part;
- (9) a list of all staff with job assignments and schedules and a resume
for each employee;
- (l0) a description of the schedule and content of training as required
in section 418.16 of this Part or section 417.16 of this Title, as appropriate,
including use of both in-service training and outside training resources;
- (11) copies of four weeks of current menus for snacks and meals, as required
in section 418.10 of this Part, reviewed and signed by a person qualified
in nutrition; .
- (12) a description of food service arrangements if meals are not prepared
at the center;
- (13) a sample copy of all forms used in the day care center;
- (14) a copy of a certificate of insurance from an insurance company showing
the intent to provide general liability insurance to the day care center upon
licensure or registration and a copy of the insurance policy;
- (15) a copy of the latest self-assessment, as required in section 418.11
of this Part, except where such provider is a small day care center;
- (16) copies of the written policy statement signed by a parent of each
child in care;
- (17) when the child day care center or small day care center is incorporated,
the following additional documentation:
- (i) a copy of the certificate of incorporation;
- (ii) verification of filing of the certificate of incorporation with
the Secretary of State; and
- (iii) a current list of the names of the board of directors and their
addresses, telephone numbers of the current principal officers and members,
and the business and civic qualifications of all such individuals; and
- (18) when the child day care center or small day care center is owned an
individual, corporation, partnership or other entity using a busing or assumed
name, a copy of the certificate of doing business under an assumed name obtained
from the county clerk.

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