(1) Schedule and Routines
(A) Routines such as snacks, meals, and rest must
occur at about the same time each day to give security to the
children.
(B) There must be a balance between free-choice
and adult-directed activities.
(C) There must be alternating periods of vigorous
activity and quiet play or rest throughout the day.
(D) Use of television must be limited, and other
activities must be available for children who do not wish to
watch television.
(E) If television is used, only those programs
designed for children's education and/or enjoyment are
acceptable. Television programs or movies with violent
content are not acceptable.
(F) Except in extreme weather conditions, there
must be an opportunity for outdoor play for all children who
are in care for more than three consecutive daylight hours.
(Exception: For inner city centers where outdoor play is
prohibited or dangerous, unoccupied indoor space providing
50 square feet per child is acceptable.)
(G) A reclining rest period of at least one hour
must be provided for all preschool children in care for 6
hours or more.
(H) Special consideration must be given to
providing for all late afternoon activities that will help
children cope with possible unhappiness over separation
from parents and end-of-day fatigue.
(i) Each caregiver must be
responsible for providing consistent care for a specific child
or children. "Consistent care" includes, but is not limited to,
planning, record-keeping, communication, and routine care.
(J) Time, in addition to diapering and feeding,
must be provided for an adult to give individual attention to
each child and for children to have opportunities to interact
with each other.
(K) Opportunities must be provided for children to
be by themselves to play alone or do homework, if they
choose, in a small quiet area away from other activities.
(2) Behavior Management and Guidance
(A) Attention spans and skills of children must be
considered so that caregivers do not require behavior of
children which is developmentally inappropriate.
(B) Discipline must be reasonable, appropriate,
and in terms the children can understand.
(C) Praise and encouragement of good behavior
must be used instead of focusing upon unacceptable
behavior only.
(D) Punishment that is shaming, humiliating,
frightening or injurious to children is abusive and must not
be used.
(E) Punishment must not be related to food, rest,
or toileting.
(F) Spanking or any other type of corporal
punishment is prohibited. ("Corporal punishment" is the
infliction of bodily pain as a penalty for behavior that the
punishment disapproves of.)
(G) Efforts must be made to help infants and
toddlers develop a feeling of self-worth. A desirable
activity must be substituted for an undesirable, or the child's
attention must be distracted from the undesirable activity.
(3) Educational Activities
(A) A daily program must provide opportunities
for learning, self-expression, and participation in a variety
of creative activities such as art, music, literature, dramatic
play, science and health.
(B) Indoor physical activities, requiring children to
use both large and small muscles, must be provided for
children of each age group.
(C) Staff must plan ahead for age-appropriate
activities.
(D) The curriculum must include instruction in
personal safety as needed but at least once a year. The
personal safety curriculum must include a prevention of
child abuse, approved by DHS.
(E) Activities must be based in sound educational
practices. They must provide experience for the
development of language, gross motor, fine motor,
social/personal, cognitive, and self-help skills. Examples of
such activities include music, dramatic play, storytime, free
activity periods, outdoor play, and the opportunity to
explore many materials, situations and roles.
(F) Because of the importance of language
development and communication skills, children must be
talked to, listened to, read to, and sung to, in addition to
other language experience activities, i.e., finger plays, patty
cake, and flannelboard stories.
(4) Nighttime Care
(A) Agencies providing nighttime care must meet
the following additional requirements:
1. Calming activities preceding bedtime
must be provided, including such things as listening to a
story or soft music, and individual/adult attention as needed.
2. Routine personal hygiene must be
encouraged and supervised. A plan must be made with
parents for brushing teeth, baths, bed dress, etc. |