Traveling with children, especially young children, puts special demands on the adults responsible for their well being. Here are some tips that can make the trip pleasant for all concerned.

Assume the worst: every seat will be allocated, the toilets will not have changing tables, the airline will not have any suitable food, you will be delayed for several hours, and any checked luggage will be lost. Carrying all the child's essentials is important, especially if your child is on a special diet or on medication.

Responsibilities
The flight attendant is not responsible for supervising your child - YOU ARE. On a very long flight from Australia to the US a parent, traveling alone with a toddler, fell asleep. A few minutes later a flight attendant carrying the child woke the parent and informed her that the child had been wandering around the one of the aircraft galleys - a place with all sorts of dangerously hot or sharp objects that could have easily injured the child. Also be aware that when walking about the aircraft with your child, hot drinks and food, silverware, and other hazards are within their reach. No matter how tired you may get, your child is still your responsibility.

Seating
It is strongly recommended that infants be put into a child restraint system appropriate for their weight. Most child restraint seats designed for use in motor vehicles are suitable for use in an aircraft, if used in accordance with the seat manufacturers instructions.

Some airlines supply their own child restraint seats. When making your booking, check to see what arrangements the airline you are traveling with has for the safe transport of your infant. If the airline does not have their own child restraint seats, you may have to deal with issues of safety, economics and convenience yourself. Some hints:

• Find a way to conveniently carry an appzropriate child restraint system through airports and into and out of aircraft,
• Check with the airline you are flying with and follow their recommendations for using child restraint systems,
• If the child is under two, bring along an appropriate child restraint system and arrange to sit next to an empty seat.

Turbulence can happen at any time and without warning, so keep your child belted in as much as possible. If the child wants to get up and move around, let them do so only if the seat belt sign is off. See our sections on turbulence and crash positions with infants.

Small children enjoy reaching out and exploring. If they are seated beside the aisle they could get hurt if their arms get bumped by a passing person or serving cart. Ideally, two responsible adults should sit one on either side of the child. Alternatively, the child can be seated on a row with a window on one side and a responsible adult on the other.

Entertainment
Try to avoid bringing along toys that are sharp, heavy, or that break easily. If the child has an electronic game, only allow them to use it during the cruise portion of flight. Electronic games may interfere with an aircraft's navigational system during other phases of the flight.

Emergencies
Make sure you are aware of emergency equipment or procedures that would apply to your child:

• Pay attention to the standard preflight emergency briefing,
• Ask a flight attendant if that particular aircraft has emergency equipment like life preservers specifically designed for small children,
• If your child has a medical condition that may become an issue during the flight, make a flight attendant, counter agent, or gate agent aware of that possibility before the flight.

If the emergency oxygen masks drop down, put your mask on first. If the brain is starved of oxygen, you can get confused or pass out. Then you would be unable to help yourself or your child.

• Escort the child onto the aircraft. Ensure the seat they are in does not have hazards like heavy carry on items in the overhead storage bin.
• Tell the chief flight attendant that the child is traveling unaccompanied.
• Make sure the child understands that they should report any problems to a flight attendant, ranging from feeling sick to being seated next to a suspicious character.
• If the child has to change planes, make arrangements for the child to be escorted between gates. This might coss extra but is required for small children and is recommended for older children.
• Arrange with the airline that the person meeting your child at the destination is properly identified.

Daycare.com would like to thank The Commonwealth of Australia for this information in striving to make daycare and childcare a more productive and efficient service.